Why are heat addition processes in a petrol and diesel engine modelled as constant volume and constant pressure processes respectively?
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicluUQTnGXFRcN-3r0Zu6Jc_l9Y7vehNSy9UkraSFf07MD5_5YSf9-GCp9m2bgtouPlav84m1fonLP6KkYNbQt-RahTY8-jibtB7U8dtlX9WgbAv5eORAf50ZejEmo2eRs8-zbbddIoWYu/s400/diesel+cycle+vs+otto+cycle.jpg)
The combustion process in a petrol engine is instantaneous. Hence approximated in the Otto cycle as constant volume heat addition.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7sSF3TbveuqJNwzh-Q5PgzGKWDsEnDUmXIZp1F10faIwNMnOpAaeke8zV39rA66kTUPZJZ5IqAwjXdX1KsIgoMXOwMaqVvKsa338IyDMEycINJUKmBezyvFTFciYK5HWUvyunPPtYxDXh/s400/engine-model-unburned-fuel.jpg)
While the combustion process in a diesel engine takes comparitively longer time and hence approximated as constant pressure process in idealised Diesel cycle.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwLoP8K7xQR87dyyk_-qhiO6XEtdH8Wq0cr77Zlp3tu7JaHTyL0-tfoBo2h9xRj63pkUScCPdxDDv46NSkor_aZ6rnK-ke6MTdsQs_8-598-eP3NEtWnnkmZAHX_42Qdq-4HoRk0i2h-I0/s400/Cold-Flow-Analysis_Combustion-Engine.jpg)
The often made assumptions that the SI or Otto engine is best approximated by the constant-volume cycle, and the CI or diesel engine is best approximated by the constant-pressure cyle are not necessarily correct.
useful article
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