Why are heat addition processes in a petrol and diesel engine modelled as constant volume and constant pressure processes respectively?
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The combustion process in a petrol engine is instantaneous. Hence approximated in the Otto cycle as constant volume heat addition.
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While the combustion process in a diesel engine takes comparitively longer time and hence approximated as constant pressure process in idealised Diesel cycle.
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The often made assumptions that the SI or Otto engine is best approximated by the constant-volume cycle, and the CI or diesel engine is best approximated by the constant-pressure cyle are not necessarily correct.
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