Saturday, 15 April 2017

ALL GAS LAWS

Gas Laws explain the behavior of an ideal gas in terms of temperature, pressure, volume.
The following are the some of the important gas laws:
  • Boyle’s Law
  • Charles Law
  • Gay-Lussac’s Law
  • Avogadro’s law
  • Universal Gas Law
Gas laws : Boyles, Charles and Gay-Lussacs law

Boyle’s Law:

Boyle’s law states that the volume of a given mass of gas (V) is inversely proportional to its absolute pressure (P), provided the temperature of the gas (T) remains constant.
Boyle’s law formula
boyles law formula

Charles Law:

According to Charles law, the volume of a given mass of gas (V) is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (T), when its pressure remains constant.
Charles law formula
charles law formula

Gay-Lussac’s Law:

Gay-Lussac’s Law is also know as Amontons’ law. It states that if the volume of a given mass of a gas (V) is kept constant, then the pressure of the gas (P) is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (T).
Gay-Lussac’s Law Formula
gay lussacs law formula

Avogadro’s Law:

Avogadro’s law states that equal volumes of different perfect gases, at the same temperature (T) and pressure (P), contain equal number of molecules (n).
Avogadro’s law equation
avogadros law formula

Universal Gas Law:

Combined Gas law is derived from the three gas laws Boyles law, Charles law and Gay-Lussacs law.
Universal Gas Law Formula
universal gas law formula

Friday, 14 April 2017

INTERVIEW QUESTIONS OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY



1) What do you mean by Smelting ? 
Process of extraction of iron is called Smelting.


2) What do you understand by Specific Gravity and Tenacity ?
Specific Gravity . It is the ratio of the mass of 1cubic cm. of a substance to the mass of the same capacity of water.
  • Tenacity .It is the property of metal due to which a metal becomes strong enough to resist the pulling force.

3) Define the following metal properties (a) Machinability (b)Malleability

(a) Machinability is the property of metal due to which a metal can easily be cut by cutting tools to obtain good surface finish. E.g.: Brass, Mild steel
  • (b) Malleability is the property of the metal on account of which it can be extended in all directions by hammering or rolling. E.g.: Tin, Lead

4) Define Hardness of the metal ?
It is the property of the metal which makes a metal capable to resist surface penetration by other metals .Hard metals are High carbon steel and High speed steel.
5) What is the Toughness of metal ?
Toughness is the property of metal due to which without fracture a metal is able to withstand bending or torsion. Mild steel and wrought iron are tough metals.

6) Define the following properties of metal : (a) Fusibility (b) Stiffness (c) Ductility

Fusibility. It is the property of metal due to which a metal becomes fluid when it is heated.
Stiffness. It is the property of metal due to which a metal is capable of resisting deflection due to an externally applied load.
Ductility. It is the property of metal due to which a metal can be drawn into the form of wires without rupture.

7) Why are cast iron seasoned before machining ?

For easy machining and saving the cutting edge of the tool.
8) How does carbon affects the properties of steel ?
If carbon content is higher the degree of hardness is more and the melting point is lower, If carbon percentage is lower it is easy to forging and forge welding.
9) Why are machine beds made of cast iron ?
Because it has more compressive strength and negligible shrinkage. It can easily cast into any integral shape, wear resisting and can absorb vibrations.
10) What is the difference between Wrought iron, Cast iron and Pig iron ?Wrought iron contains less than 0.1% carbon and this is a product of puddling furnace. Cast iron is produced from cupola furnace. It contains 3­3.5% carbon in combined or free state. Pig iron is an iron carbon alloy contains 3­5% carbon along with impurities like manganese, sulphur and phosphorous. It is a product of blast furnace.

Wednesday, 12 April 2017

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON LATHE AND LATHE WORK

1-In lathe work, when the tool is fed parallel to the rotation of job work, it will produce
(A) Cylindrical surface
(B) Spherical surface
(C) Tapered surface
(D) All of the above
(Ans: A)

2-The following type of Lathe is operated through Cams and Cam plate.
(A) Precision Lathe
(B) Crankshaft Lathe
(C) Screw cutting Lathe (Automatic)
(D) Duplicating Lathe
(Ans: C)

3-The following part of Lathe serves as housing for the driving pulleys and back gears
(A) Head stock
(B) Tail stock
(C) Bed
(D) Carriage
(Ans: A)

4-In Lathe, the back gears are used for affecting _______ in spindle speeds, thereby facilitating wider range of speeds
(A) Increase
(B) Reduction
(C) Increase or reduction
(D) None of the above
(Ans: B)

5-The following acts as driving shaft in Lathe.
(A) Countershaft
(B) Spindle shaft
(C) Lead screw
(D) None of the above
(Ans: A)

6-A desired speed of _____ can be obtained by selecting the suitable change gears having proper number of teeth.
(A) Lead screw
(B) Countershaft
(C) Spindle
(D) Feed gear box
(Ans: A)

7-The Lathe carriage serves the following purpose of the tool
(A) Guiding
(B) Feeding
(C) Supporting
(D) All of the above
(Ans: D)

8-The following is also known as Tool rest
(A) Saddle
(B) Cross slide
(C) Compound rest
(D) Tool post
(Ans: C)

9-The following is used in Magnetic chucks
(A) Electromagnet
(B) Permanent magnet
(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(D) None of the above
(Ans: C)

10-The following is used for holding bored parts for machining their outside surfaces on Lathe.
(A) Mandrel
(B) Dogs
(C) Driving plate
(D) Angle plate
(Ans: A)

11-The following is used to turn very long job between centers on a lathe.
(A) Steady rest
(B) Follower rest
(C) Compound rest
(D) All of the above
(Ans: A)

12-The following is used to support too flexible job very close to the cutting edge.
(A) Steady rest
(B) Follower rest
(C) Compound rest
(D) All of the above
 (Ans: B)

13-Which of the following attachments can be used on Centre lathe?
(A) Grinding
(B) Milling
(C) Copying
(D) All of the above
(Ans: D)

14-For correct setting for turning operation in a lathe machine, the tool nose should touch the workpiece _____ horizontal line which is parallel to and at the same level as the axis of correctly centred workpiece.
(A) Exactly on a
(B) Above the
(C) Below the
(D) Any of the above
(Ans: A)

15-The following is taper turning method on lathe
(A) Tail stock set-over method
(B) By swivelling the compound rest
(C) Using a broad nose tool
(D) All of the above
(Ans: D)

16-External threads can be produced by means of
(A) Taps
(B) Dies
(C) Lathe machine
(D) All of the above
(Ans: D)

17-The axial advancement in one rotation of the screwed part is known as ____ of the threads.
(A) Pitch
(B) Lead
(C) Pitch diameter
(D) Helix
(Ans: B)

18-To cut a screw of 3mm pitch on Lathe machine having same speeds of spindle and lead screw, the tool should move, parallel to the axis of the work, a distance of ____ for every revolution of the spindle. 
(A) 1.5 mm
(B) 3 mm
(C) 4.5 mm
(D) 6 mm
(Ans: B)

19-In cutting Right hand threads, the spindle and lead screw rotates in the
(A) Same direction
(B) Opposite direction
(C) Same or Opposite direction
(D) Spindle rotates but lead screw does not rotate
(Ans: A)

20-In lathe, form tools are used to produce
(A) Cylindrical surfaces
(B) Tapered surfaces
(C) The surfaces which are neither cylindrical nor tapered
(D) Threads
(Ans: C)

Tuesday, 11 April 2017

KNOW WHAT IS BRAKE HORSE POWER(BHP),PS AND NM IN AUTOMOBILES

What is BHP, PS & NM in automobile?




BHP (Brake Horse Power)
When the fuel mixture inside an engine explodes, it generates enormous amounts of pressure. This pushes the piston downward and the power by which is getting pushed downward is known as Indicated Horse Power. This is the maximum power which you can get practically. But the engine is never friction-free. When it moves, the pistons rubs against the cylinder wall, the connecting rod and the piston pin create friction and there are various other parts which generate friction force on movement. When you add all of these(frictional horse power) and subtract it from the indicative horse power, you are left with brake horse power; the power which is available at the end of the crankshaft.
Brake horsepower (BHP)= Indicated horsepower (IDP)- Frictional horsepower (FHP).
PS 
It is a German word which means Pferdestärke -equivalent of horsepower or Torque ,the actual power produced by the engine. This also measures the engines power at its output shaft (flywheel), with the engine as it would be inside the car (so all accessories and ancillaries connected and a full exhaust). The number might be different because the use the metric system.
NM
Newton Meter is unit in SI and is standard way of expressing the same horse power produced or torque produced by the engine. This is the strength an engine has (the turning power). To understand it think of a 1m wrench attached to a point. This point can turn and exert an X amount of force at the end of the wrench. So if a car has 400nm it will exert 400N of force at the end of the wrench.
1 pferdestarke = 0.9863200706195 horsepower
1 pferdestarke = 735.49875 newton meter/second /watt



Monday, 10 April 2017

JOBS OF THE WEEK



#1

SPM Auto


Eligibility : Certificate Course (ITI), Diploma, BE/B.Tech
Location : Pune(Akurdi , Bhosari , Pune-Others)
Last Date : 01 Jun 2017
Salary : 12000 - 15000 Rs Per Month
  • Job role as mentioned will be in quality department and maintenance, production on permanent basis 
  • No temp jobs 
Hiring Process : Face to Face Interview, Telephonic Interview
Job Role: Engineer (Core, Non-IT)
Submit your resume here-http://www.spmauto.com/career.htm

#2

CADMAXX


Eligibility : Diploma, BE/B.Tech
Location : Hyderabad, Bangalore, Pune
Last Date : 07 May 2017
Salary : 15000 - 30000 Rs Per Month
Experience Required: 1 Years-3+ Years
  • JOB TITLE: Design Engineer
  • LOCATION: Bengaluru / Pune / Hyderabad
  • QUALIFICATIONS: B.E/ Diploma Mechanical
  • EXPERIENCE: 1- 6 Yrs
  • TOOL/SKILLS: Unigraphics-NX


#3

Lamco Industries Pvt Ltd

Eligibility : BE/B.Tech
Location : Hyderabad
Last Date : 28 Apr 2017
Year of passing: 2015
Job Title-AutoCAD operator 

Submit your resume here - http://www.lamcoindia.com/career.html

#4

Acadecraft Private Limited

Eligibility : BE/B.Tech
Location : Delhi(Alaknanda , Anand Vihar , Ashok Vihar...), Faridabad(Charmwood Village , Faridabad City Centre, NIT, Faridabad ...), Gurgaon(DLF Cyber City , DLF Phase 1 , DLF Phase 3 ...), Ghaziabad(Indirapuram , Kaushambi , Mohan Nagar ...), Noida(DLF Phase 4 , Golf Course Road , Greater Noida ...)
Last Date : 30 May 2017
Salary : 17000 - 20000 Rs Per Month
Year of passing: 2014 - 2017
Job Title-Subject Matter Expert

#5

Karamtara Engineering Pvt.Ltd

Eligibility : BE/B.Tech
Location : Mumbai, Navi Mumbai
Last Date : 16 May 2017
Salary : 10000 - 12000 Rs Per Month
Year of passing: 2016 - 2017
Job Title-Graduate Engineer Trainee GET